HIMAPALA UNESA

Himapala Unesa adalah organisasi bergerak di bidang outdoorsport dan sosial.

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Mountain Rescue - how to raise funds?


In the last three days I’ve heard a few things about Mountain Rescue teams and how to raise funds for them. First, I was chatting to a friend about raising funds for a rescue team with a shortfall right now. He was trying to think of ideas to raise funds directly by increasing donations or by generating cash by business activities. Second, I was asked (as I often am) to post on my blog and retweet messages pointing at Mountain Rescue sites, or other charitable organisations.  Third, I was listening to Stephen Fry on Radio 4 today talking about how he is asked continuously to retweet messages of all types (charitable and corporate) and how doing this just doesn’t work for either party in the long run.
Occasionally, it is right to talk about a charitable organisation, when you do some work for them or have a direct personal involvement of some kind. For instance recently when I was at an event for the Linda Norgrove Foundation, a charity I’m hoping to keep a personal involvement with in the future. But Stephen’s point was that the whole idea of a person having a blog or twitter feed is that it’s personal - it’s about you. Distorting that once in a while to promote is OK so long as it has personal meaning for you, but overdo it, and in the long run it’s unsustainable. It just doesn’t work, like spam.
I can see why organisations try to harness the established audience of someone well known in the relevant field in order to get promotional mileage. But if it’s purely a spam exercise it’s destined for an extemely poor success rate. Much better to involve those people directly in some meaningful way if you are going to use them at all. However, in my view, there is a better way, at least in the case of a charity seeking to raise funds. Rather than rely heavily on others to carry the promotional torch down a blind alley, it would be better to utilise the intrinsic value of the organisation itself to generate the necessary reach among the desired audience. So the challenge for the organisation is firstly to figure out what they have that could be of value to their target audience, and then to share it with them in a way that raises funds along the way. Things of value can come in all shapes or sizes. Off the top of my head, if I was running a rescue team, here’s a few things I’d work on:
1. The first thing rescue teams have of value is general knowledge about how to stay safe and move about on mountains, as well as specific local knowledge about the mountains they pull people off day in day out. Mountain guides and centres use this very effectively to fuel their marketing. Rescue teams could do it too, but add a different perspective. Writing online, training events, lectures on mountain safety are all good fundraisers. I’d love to see an article on why you, like so many novice winter climbers are going to get stuck high on Tower Ridge on the Ben and have to call out a team to bail you out. I’d like to see a good annotated topo of the ridge showing where you can move together instead of pitching your way straight into a benightment, how you can escape from the ridge by abseil or ledges and where climbers commonly end up stuck. The URL for that kind of piece will get the retweets without having to ask, as well as maybe even helping to cut the expenditure?!
2. The other obvious aspect of rescue teams’ work that gets people talking is rescue stories. As any new marketer will tell you, marketing revolves around stories, and rescue teams have them in bulk. Whereas many corporate stories are fake and boring, mountain rescue stories are some of the most gripping ever. The ethics and presentation of them are a discussion for another day, but a blog chronicling the activities of a rescue team in the same style (but with more detail) than in the SMC journal would be a very interesting and educational blog. And one which I could envisage getting a lot of incoming links from some highly useful websites (like the BBC!). Some use of Twitter to relate up to date info on hill conditions, especially overnight, would be a very subscribed feed also. And this aspect of a team’s work is exactly the right type of relationship that is needed with potential donors or customers - a regular one with constant reminders. A one off shot, like a piece on the news or a newspaper just pales in comparison in terms of it’s long term value.
3. Marketing fear and responsibility (e.g. “support the rescue team, you might need them someday”) has been shown in so many other fields such as health to have a poor success rate (understatement). Hence, marketing to the majority of the audience who have never used the service and probably don’t even want to think about the day they might need to demands the approach above - a positive one. On the other hand, those who have had to use the rescue services will have a very different attitude. Is there any mechanism in place to keep in contact with these people and make it easy for them to exercise their gratitude for the service, both immediately and down the line (when they are CEOs of big companies etc)?
4. Donations are important, but sell things too. If there was a good book or stories and pictures from dramatic rescues in the mountains I visit, I’d buy it. I bet those who only go to the visitor centre at the bottom would too. Why let some commercial journalist write it and take the revenue? - write and publish it yourself. 
5.Align to bigger business. For certain companies, a badge that says they support, or better still donate a percentage of their profits to mountain rescue is a tool they can use for their own marketing. In other words, it adds value for them, and you. These alliances are there for the taking. Let others sell donations for you. Sponsorship is another way. I saw the ‘Red Devils’ parachute team on the telly tonight, wearing Victorinox logos. 
I know these ideas aren’t new, complete or detailed and have no idea how much they have been tried or would be suitable. My point is that the status quo is far short of ideal. The folk who are involved directly with the problem will need to iron out the details of solutions, as an outsider looking in it seems to me that a different approach could yield some much bigger results. I hope thinking aloud about this is more useful than retweeting a request for donations?

FakeAV-Downloader.L: Online Scanner Palsu

Online Scanner
FakeAV-Downloader.L. Berawal dari e-mail yang di kirimkan menggunakan alamat e-mail salah satu kenalan dan anehnya hanyalah berisi sebuah URL. E-mail tanpa subjek tersebut dikirimkan juga (CC) ke beberapa alamat email lainnya dan diduga kuat e-mail pengirim sudah di bajak atau di salahgunakan oleh malware/pihak tertentu. Setelah URL itu di buka, justru mengarah kepada website lain (direct link) yang menampikan sebuah pesan bahwa komputer yang sedang digunakan telah terinfeksi virus.

A. Info Malware
Nama: FakeAV-Downloader.L
Asal: Chicago, Illinois (dugaan)
Ukuran File: 1.69 MB (1,781,760 bytes)
Packer: Asprotect ver 2
Pemrograman: Delphi
Icon: Installer (Unknown)
Tipe: Trojan Downloader
B. Tentang Malware
Online Scanner
Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan sebelumnya bahwa email tersebut hanya berisikan sebuah URL yang jika dibuka maka akan mengarahkan ke website lain. Website tersebut langsung memberikan pesan seperti gambar di bawah ini:
Online Scanner
Pesan tersebut berisi peringatan adanya virus di komputer yang sedang digunakan, dan sangat dianjurkan untuk melakukan scanning. User yang merasa bahwa ada yang tidak beres dengan komputernya atau penasaran karena pesan tersebut, kebanyakan akan menekan tombol OK pada halaman tersebut dan yang di dapat adalah:
Online Scanner
Web tersebut memberikan gambaran seolah-olah sedang melakukan scanning secara online. Jika diperhatikan lebih detail, ada sedikit keganjilan terhada jumlah drive/local disk yang ditampilkan. Karena hanya menampilkan 2 buah local disk, sedangkan komputer yang kami jadikan pengujian terdiri dari 3 local disk. Yang menarik adalah kemampuan untuk memanipulasi tampilan untuk beberapa versi Windows karena setelah dilakukan pengujian terhdap Windows 7 dan Windows XP, tampilannya akan diubah sesuai dengan versi Windows yang digunakan. Pesan palsu lainnya juga ditampilkan dan dimaksudkan untuk lebih meyakinkan user bahwa terdapat banyak virus di komputernya.
Online Scanner
Setelah itu, user akan mendownload sebuah file.
Online Scanner
Setelah file tersebut selesai di download yangkemudian dijalankann, malware tersebut menyamar sebagai Microsoft Security Essentials. Selain itu berikut ini adalah berapa screenshot dari beberapa aktivitas “awal” dari Online Scan.
Online Scanner
Online Scanner
Online Scanner
Online Scanner
Online Scanner
C. Companion/File yang dibuat
Setelah user menjalankan Online Scan, malware ini akan menghapus file aslinya dan langsung membuat host di:
C:\Documents and Settings\[nama user]\Application Data\Microsoft\[nama acak].exe
Online Scanner
D. Hasil Infeksi
Inilah tampilah dari Online Scanner yang ternyata adalah antivirus palsu.
Online Scanner
Sama seperti antivirus palsu yang lainnya, selalu meminta user memasukan serial number yang bisa didapatkan setelah melakukan pembayaran secara online. Harganyapun beragam, berikut adalah daftar harga yang ditawarkan untuk antivirus palsu ini:
Online Scanner
Tanpa disadari, worm ini selalu melakukan koneksi ke beberapa IP, seperti yang terlihat pada gambar berikut.
Online Scanner
Jika ditelusuri, IP tersebut mengarah ke beberapa kota seperti, Chicago (Illinois), Mountain View (California) dan Como (Lombardia).
Selain itu, beberapa system tools windows juga di anggap malware, contohnya seperti regedit.exe yang di dianggap sebagai Trojan-DDoS,Win32.
Online Scanner
Pertahanan lainnya adalah mendisable setiap aplikasi yang mengancam keberadaan antivirus palsu ini. Berikut ini adalah value key yang dibuat oleh Online Scanner pada regsitry editor.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\afwserv.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\avastsvc.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\avastui.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\egui.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\ekrn.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\msascui.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\msmpeng.exe]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\msseces.exe]
“Debugger”=”svchost.exe”
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system]
“EnableLUA”=dword:00000000
“ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin”=dword:00000000
“ConsentPromptBehaviorUser”=dword:00000000
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
“Shell”=”C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\jakcbf.exe”
E. Pembersihan
Jika komputer Anda telah terkena malware ini, ubah nama file PCMAV.exe menjadi sebuah nama acak dan jalankan seperti biasa. Malware ini telah dikenali dan dapat dibersihkan pada PCMAV 5.1 Update Build3 ini berikut ini.
PCMAV 5.1 Update Build3
Untuk membasmi virus ini ataupun varian virus lainnya, PCMAV 5.1 Update Build3 telah hadir dengan penambahan 101 pengenal varian virus baru. Bagi Anda pengguna PCMAV 5.1, sangat disarankan segera melakukan update, agar PCMAV Anda dapat mengenali dan membasmi virus lebih banyak lagi.
Untuk mendapatkan dan menggunakan update PCMAV ini, Anda cukup menjalankan PCMAV.exe, komputer harus dalam keadaan aktif terhubung ke Internet. Jika koneksi Internet menggunakan proxy, tentukan konfigurasi proxy pada file proxy.txt . Fitur Automatic Updates dari PCMAV akan secara otomatis men-download dan meng-update database dari PCMAV. Anda juga dapat mengupdate kapan saja dengan klik kanan icon PCMAV pada system tray dan pilih Update.

PCMAV 5.1 Update Build3

Letakkan file hasil download tersebut (update.vdb) ke dalam folder \vdb. Jika sebelumnya telah terdapat file update yang lama, Anda cukup menimpanya. Pastikan sekali lagi, bahwa nama file update adalah update.vdb, jika berbeda, cukup ubah namanya. Dan nanti saat Anda kembali menjalankan PCMAV, ia sudah dalam keadaan kondisi ter-update.

PCMAV 5.1 Valhalla UPDATE BUILD 3

PCMAV 5.1 udpate build3 telah tersedia dengan penambahan database pada update build3 sebanyak 101. Bagi Anda pengguna PCMAV terbaru di bulan Juni 2011 ini diharapkan untuk segera melakukan update, agar PC Media Antivirus 5.1 Valhalla Anda menjadi lebih tangguh. 


Download Link :




Daftar tambahan virus pada PCMAV 5.1 Update Build2:
Adeied
Adeied.dll
Autoit.FJ
Autoit.FJ.inf
Autoit.FK
Autoit.FK.inf
AutoPah
BadShortcut
DeathDrive.G
Dhoos.C
Dhoos.C.dll
Dhoos.C.sys
Dini.vbs.A
Dini.vbs.B
Dini.vbs.inf
Dret
EGold
EGold.dll
EGold.drp
EGold.txt
Erci
Erci
Fadss
Fadss.bat
Fadss.bing
Fadss.inf.A
Fadss.inf.B
Fadss.inf.C
Fadss.inf.D
Fadss.inf.E
Fadss.junk
Fadss.pass
Fadss.php
Fadss.vbs
FakeAV-Downloader.K
FakeAV-Downloader.K.dat
FakeAV-Downloader.K.tmp
FakeAV-Downloader.L
FakeAV-Downloader.M
FakeAV-Downloader.M.exe
FakeAV-Downloader.M.ico.A
FakeAV-Downloader.M.ico.B
FakeAV-Downloader.M.ico.C
FakeAV-Downloader.M.lnk.A
FakeAV-Downloader.M.lnk.B
FakeAV-Downloader.M.lnk.C
FakeAV-Downloader.M.lnk.D
FakeAV-Downloader.M.lnk.E
FontPorn
FontPorn.dll.A
FontPorn.dll.B
FontPorn.ini.A.ini
FontPorn.ini.B
FontPorn.lnk
GamesQip
GamesQip.html
Hyart
KitNet.dll
KitNet.drp
KitNet.exe.A
KitNet.exe.B
Kulion
Kulion.dll
Mangerr
Mangerr.dll
Modio
Modio.drp
NuevaCarpeta
Ramnit.G.Variant
Ramnit.H.Variant
Ramnit.I.Variant
Ramnit.J.Variant
Rask.A
Rask.A.drp
Rask.B
Rask.B.drp
Recycler.BP
Recycler.BP.inf
Seppeto
Serviks.D
Serviks.E
Serviks.E.exe.A
Serviks.E.exe.B
Serviks.E.inf
Serviks.E.ini
Serviks.F
Serviks.F.exe.A
Serviks.F.vbs
Serviks.G
Serviks.G.bmp.A
Serviks.G.bmp.B
Serviks.G.bmp.C
Serviks.G.inf
Serviks.G.txt
Serviks.H
Serviks.H.rar
Serviks.I
Svx
TeraBit
TeraBit.txt
X-Rown


From BOLO to ZOMG

The latest list of new additions to Oxford Dictionaries Online is a veritable smorgasbord of delights. You can find new words linked to the global economic crash, so you get casino banking and the bunch of banksters who got us into it. You get words and phrases to do with fashion and lifestyle - mani-pedi and awareness bracelet - but above all you get masses and masses of words to do with new technology - breadcrumb trail, NSFW and permalink being obvious examples.

The range of word formation processes is interesting too, with plenty of blends (bridezilla) and compounds (lifehack), a whole load of affixation taking place (cyber-, perma- and eco- being popular prefixes), and the odd shortening with silly addition at end (laptop becomes lappy).

The full list is here and the accompanying article here.

Edited to add: there's a piece by Lucy Tobin in yesterday's Evening Standard, featuring some dubious commentary from a certain "language researcher" at UCL. Is posting this here, the definition of egosurfing? I'm not sure I quite get why it's newlogism rather than neologism...

ENGA1: good luck today

Good luck to all AQA A English Language students taking ENGA1 this afternoon (especially SFX students). And good luck to any other Language students from other specs who have been using this blog.

Plan your answers, read the texts carefully and use your frameworks!

Edited to add: I know that last minute revision is bad for you, but if you want to double check theories for Child Language, I've added some twitpics of theory posters/sheets on the right navigation bar, at the very bottom of the screen.

Maximum chav-age

There's more on the word chav here on the BBC site, all inspired by the forthcoming book Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class, by Owen Jones. It looks very promising, if this review by Labour MP John Cruddas is anything to go by.

Looking at arguments about language change and political correctness is all part of ENGA3 Language Discourses, while the language used to represent social groups - in this case, the working class, or sections of it - is covered in the coursework for ENGA2.

Maximum LOL-age

Unlike much of textspeak it fulfils a useful purpose, for which there was previously no word in the English language and thus earns its place.

David Mitchell's latest Soapbox is an inspired rant about the usefulness of LOL. It is very funny.